How do EVs charge?
When researching EV chargers, you may come across terms such as alternating current (AC), direct current (DC) and smart charging — but what exactly do these terms mean?
AC charging
AC chargers are typically wall socket adapters and wall charging stations. AC chargers offer convenience and a budget friendly solution suitable for at home charging. AC fast chargers are also available such as the Delta AC Max, a more powerful version of the standard wall adapter, these offer faster speeds to fully charge overnight.
DC charging
DC charging is used for rapid charging most commonly associated with public charging stations. DC chargers operate at a much faster rate due to containing a higher current threshold. Additionally, electric car batteries operate on the same current as DC. This means EVs can take in a DC charge directly without having to first convert it from an AC charge. This is why we find DC chargers at public charging stations as they allow drivers to top up in 10 minutes.
Smart charging
Smart charging is an optimised way to charge an electric car. Using data backed intelligence and remote control, smart chargers allow electric car owners to remotely manage when and how long they charge their car to take advantage of cheaper charging costs by shifting charging loads to off peak periods. Origin customers can access benefits such as smart charging via Origin’s Smart Scheduling app.
Wireless charging
One of the newest, and possibly most exciting evolutions in electric car charging is the introduction of wireless charging. Using electromagnetic waves, charging pads are able to transfer currents from the pad to an electric car without the need for cords and connectors. While this charging development is still in its infancy, it provides an exciting glimpse into what’s next for electric car charging, providing drivers with convenience and efficiency.
Where can I find public EV chargers
For those yet to use personal chargers or that prefer to stick with public chargers, handy resources such as PlugShare provide detailed maps and information on the location and availability of EV charging stations in your local area. In addition to sites like PlugShare, monitoring your local council’s website for updates on charging stations will help you keep up to date with the latest infrastructure in your local area.
In exciting news, Australians might soon expect to have an EV charger every 150km on major roads as suggested by the Australian Government’s National EV Strategy.
Range capacity
While range capacity among electric cars varies from model to model, the average daily range remains comfortably above the 30-40km that many motorists typically travel per day. In fact, when fully charged, an average electric car can travel about 450 km. From a charging perspective, it’s simply a matter of understanding what charger will suit your needs.
Which EV charger is right for me?
A good way to determine this is to consider your driving profile and lifestyle needs. Perhaps ask yourself, how many kilometres do I drive per day and per week? How often and how far is my work commute? Do I require specific charging capabilities for weekend trips?
If you’re the kind of driver who is travelling a short distance around town during the week, then a wall socket adapter could be the right option. If you’re a heavy road user and need to charge from zero to 100 overnight, then a dedicated AC charge point may be a better option.
Australia’s electric car charging journey is an exciting next step for our green transition. With a variety of charging options available to choose from, owning an electric car has never been more promising.
Origin 360 EV is dedicated to helping Australians make the switch to electric vehicles. We offer a range of products and services, from home charging solutions to business leasing, subscriptions and car sharing.
