{"id":5758,"date":"2019-03-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-05T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/uncategorised\/what-causes-power-outages"},"modified":"2023-11-28T11:03:11","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T01:03:11","slug":"what-causes-power-outages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/blog\/what-causes-power-outages\/","title":{"rendered":"What causes power&nbsp;outages"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"is-style-lead\">Power outages can happen at any time. That\u2019s why we\u2019ve outlined what causes electricity to fail and who to contact when the power is out. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nothing brings the household together quite like an unexpected electricity outage.&nbsp;While playing board games under candlelight can make for a fun experience, power faults are no joke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>An electricity power outage can occur without warning and can be stressful if you don\u2019t know the proper steps to getting out of the dark.&nbsp;To make things easier, we\u2019ve prepared some&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/for-home\/electricity-and-gas\/info\/emergencies.html\">electricity outage information<\/a>&nbsp;to help you know what to do when the power is out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are outages?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>An electricity outage is described as a short or long-term loss of electric power in a certain area. Electricity faults are broken down in three different categories based on the duration and outcome of the outage:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Permanent fault<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A substantial power shortage from a fault on a power line, with energy automatically restored once the fault is cleared.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Brownout<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A temporary drop in voltage in an electrical power supply. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Blackout<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The total loss of power to an area, which can last from minutes to weeks depending on the severity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">For power faults to be considered a major electricity outage, they must conform to three criteria:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The service provider cannot have planned the outage.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At least 1,000 people&nbsp;must be affected and it must last at least one hour<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There must be at least 1,000,000 person-hours of disruption.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Globally, the biggest electricity outage in history occurred on the 31st of July, 2012, when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2012\/jul\/31\/india-blackout-electricity-power-cuts\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">620 million people in India<\/a> were without power until the next day.&nbsp;The electricity faults were due to three of the country&#8217;s five electricity grids failing, as they couldn\u2019t meet the growing needs of the people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Australia, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/environment\/weather\/power-down-for-weeks-after-yasi-20110202-1ae4p\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">170,000 homes<\/a> lost electricity after Cyclone Yasi hit communities on the 3<sup>rd<\/sup>&nbsp;of February, 2011 and caused widespread damage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On a separate occasion, power was cut to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theage.com.au\/news\/national\/mass-power-outages-hit-state\/2007\/01\/16\/1168709751760.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">200,000 people in Victoria<\/a> after bushfires caused the electricity connection to the national grid to shut down in 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Five common causes of power outages<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When looking at electricity outage information, there are some common themes for what causes electricity faults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Weather&nbsp;<\/strong>&#8211; Australia\u2019s weather can be a real problem when high winds or flying debris damage power lines or cause them to touch and short out.&nbsp; Heavy rain and flooding can also damage electrical infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spikes &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>a temporary increase in the electrical supply voltage can result in a power outage. These are usually caused by lightning strikes, tripped circuit breakers or short circuits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Vehicles<\/strong>&nbsp;&#8211; motoring accidents resulting in broken poles or causing power lines to touch, can lead to an outage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bushfires &#8211;&nbsp;<\/strong>in a bushfire emergency, electricity supplies are often disconnected to ensure everyone\u2019s safety.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Animals&nbsp;<\/strong>\u2013 different animals coming in contact with pieces of equipment, such as transformers and fuses, can cause it to shut down. This happened when a six-foot snake got zapped after slithering into a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com.au\/11-strange-things-that-caused-power-outages-2013-6#a-snake-8\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Gadsen electrical substation<\/a>, causing a two hour outage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What to do if there&#8217;s a power outage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When the power goes out, it might be your first instinct to call your retailer.&nbsp;While your retailer sells the electricity to homes and businesses across the country, they are purchasing it from wholesale electricity distributors.&nbsp;These local distributors own and operate the poles, wires and meters so they should be your first port of call.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While your retailer can assist by putting you in contact with the right people to get your power back up and running, they cannot do as much as distributors.&nbsp;Your distributor will have the ability to send someone to examine if there is a supply issue or fault.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Alternatively, during an outage they can provide you with info on when power should return.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If the outage is widespread, the phone lines could be busy with many people calling for information.&nbsp;In this case, distributors will often have a pre-recorded message offering the most up-to-date information. To find your local distributor, you can use our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/for-home\/electricity-and-gas\/info\/find-my-distributor.html\">search tool<\/a>. More information on who to call during an emergency situation can be found&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/for-home\/electricity-and-gas\/info\/emergencies.html\">here<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Origin Good Talk: What to do in a power outage\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8SGJXSPfQQ0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Watch: What to do in a power outage <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center is-style-lead\">While Origin manages your energy account, it\u2019s your distributor who gets electricity flowing to your door.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/for-home\/electricity-and-gas\/info\/find-my-distributor\/\">Find my distributor<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Power outages can happen at any time. That\u2019s why Origin has outlined what causes electricity to fail and who to contact when the power is&nbsp;out.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":14759,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[48,20],"oe_author":[],"class_list":["post-5758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-at-home","tag-customer","tag-electricity"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5758"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5758\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14759"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5758"},{"taxonomy":"oe_author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.originenergy.com.au\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oe_author?post=5758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}